Dear Reader,
Let me begin with a meditation: speech is not free, someone has paid the tab for you. This year we mark the 50th anniversary of the 1964 overturning by the Supreme Court of an earlier ruling which found the Tropic of Cancer, by Henry Miller to be obscene. Henry says:
It may be that we are doomed, that there is no hope for us, any of us, but if that is so then let us set up a last agonizing, bloodcurdling howl, a screech of defiance, a war whoop! (Tropic of Cancer)
In 1957, Allen Ginsberg’s, Howl would triumph over the censors in yet another landmark case for free speech. Our world is again in a period of censorship, from perhaps the most absurd act being a push to do a kind of color coding of college books in an effort to be “sensitive,” to the more pervasive evil of state censorship. I say, fuck all that.
There are many reasons less explicit why writers are banned, imprisoned, or even killed for their words. Enter the early 20th century Russians, many of whom supported the Bolshevik Revolution. The problem that began to arise is the recognition that literature is not just a product of labor, it also does labor, and in the case of Lenin and Stalin, and now Putin, this always seems to equal propaganda.
In this issue of Ping-Pong (which does a bit of work itself) we feature Russian writers both past and present. Anna Akhmatova’s poetry was banned from 1925-1953 as a threat to the social order. Akhmatova was labeled “alien to the Soviet people” for her “eroticism, mysticism, and political impartiality.”
She watched her friend, the brilliant poet Osip Mandelstam, brutally arrested (he later died in a Siberian prison-camp). She endured the death of her husband, and the imprisonment of her son. She was exiled and penniless until the death of Stalin. She would have died without the help of other artists such as no less a personage than Boris Pasternak.
Also featured in this issue is Futurist poet Vladimir Mayakovsky who Akhmatova met at the St. Petersburg literary club “Brodyachaya Sobaka” (Stray Dog) when they were first starting out. His works found an audience in Stalin which Pasternak said was both Mayakovsky’s blessing and his curse. Mayakovsky killed himself in 1930, and his writings were later coöpted by the state, who many believe (his daughter included) was responsible for his death.
Daniil Kharms only saw two of his adult poems published during his lifetime; Symbolist poet Alexander Blok died of a heart condition after Lenin refused to allow him to leave the country for medical treatment fearing he would speak against the state.
In an interview with Alice Notley in this issue, we are reminded that for many contemporary American writers there may be a kind of social amnesia, she says, “it’s not like we’re standing in front of that building for two years waiting for news of a son. Nobody’s lives are very hard, but on the other hand everyone acts as if they are.”
Speech is still not free, contemporary Russian poet Ilya Kaminsky reminds us of this in his poem, “We Lived Happily During the War,”
in the street of money in the city of money in the country of money/our great country of money, we (forgive us)/lived happily during the war.
Toni Morrison says it is the job of the free to free others. We can do this by supporting other artists and those others working for change. We need to do this now more than ever, we need to do it today. We here at the Henry Miller Memorial Library are doing it now, join us.
Hot frogs,
Maria Garcia Teutsch
wonderful letter, Maria, and it sounds like a great issue! when can I get mine?
Mark as Read! And hot frogs to you my eloquent friend!
Bravo!
An exciting and necessary addition to the literature of resistance.
John
Reading poetry, must less any other form of storytelling, has never been a strong interest of mine, but thank you for opening a new world.
I believe i will start with the work of John Steinbeck. Someone close to home.
The Diary of a Young Girl was also banned because it was thought to be too depressing. I like loved the book even though it was sad.
This is a very informative article. I book I like that was banned in other states is “The Giving Tree”, mostly because it sends the wrong message to children about a selfless tree and a greedy boy who takes but never gives.
The Anarchist Cookbook is a banned piece of literature, more of an Anarchist instruction manual on how to make explosives and weapons as well as low tech communications and other things. I believe it’s banning makes some sense, though it could not be used only for “anarchy” as throughout history many wars have been won thanks to guerrilla warfare by its citizens.
History repeats itself. We have rights to free speech, write and its presentation. But it takes a long time and endless efforts until “the rights” change to “the duty”. Never give it up. Keep continuing until we get our real freedom.
I have been reading a collection of short stories by Vladimir Nabokov and recently order his controversial book, Lolita, which has been banned in many places for obscenity in its subject matter. Although I am awaiting for the book’s arrival, reading the reviews and comments has got me anxious to read this classic.
John steinbeck also got a handful of his books banned in the 1900s, he was know from the American Library Association to be one of the ten most banned authors from 1990-2004.
About two years ago I read “Thirteen Reasons Why” by Jay Asher and I recently saw that since being published it’s been banned due to its storyline dealing about suicide. I find it such a shame that it is banned because it is such an insightful book. It really makes you ponder about your decisions and your actions towards those around you and the effects it has on them. It also allows you to better understand what it is that leads a person to decide to commit suicide. It really is a brilliant book, definitely one of my top 5 favorites.
Ottumwa High School in Iowa banned The Laramie Project from being played by the drama club and the reasoning behind this was that the principle thought the content was “too adult”. I think this should not even be banned because I had to watch it in an English class while in high school and it is the message that is important and this content preaches a very important message especially seeing how violent and full of hatred people can be
Sometimes people don’t realize that when a literature piece is banned, it creates curiosity. More people want to know about why the piece is controversial, and buy, borrow, and search to read it.
It’s so weird to me how good literature will get banned because someone else doesn’t agree with what the author is trying to get across. “it is the job of the free to free others” like you talked about in this article is so true. We, the people, should stand up for the authors trying to address issues rather than trying to cover them up and act like they are not there.
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, it was a good read I must say. However, it was once banned because it went against religious beliefs, also a middle school asked for a version were a certain phrase was blackened out.
The Grapes of Wrath was banned as well. I really enjoyed this book, I think it implicated the struggles that many people faced during the depression. I could related to some of the stories, my family were migrate workers when I was a child. They too faced many struggles.
AMERICAN PSYCHO BY BRETT EASTON ELLIS (1991). I believe most of us have read the book or seen the movie, so we know why they were banned. The violence content and the grade of description of the scenes are distinctive.
Another title that I found and It was banned is: The Words of Cesar Chavez, Cesar Chavez, 2002.
The works of Chavez were among the many books banned in the dissolution of the Mexican-American Studies Program in Tucson, Arizona. The Tucson Unified School District disbanded the program so as to accord with a piece of legislation which outlawed Ethnic Studies classes in the state.
One of the most iconic books is “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”. This book was banned for the silly idea that the way the animals were humanized was actually insulting humans. The argument was that children would treat animals with human regard; this was said to be bad for society. Especially for small communities that were built on farming and hunting. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a very nice children’s book. It arouses the vivid imagination of young readers and even older readers too.
This impressionable letter of poetry has overwhelming information regarding the problem of recognition of literature in which readers do not appreciate enough the history of literature. It also some readers are not aware that many books of poetry were banned for many years by some governments. For example, “Anna Akhmatova’s poetry was banned from 1925-1953 as a threat to the social order.”
This was interesting I didn’t know how common it actually was for a book to be banned. For example, the books like Harry Potter, and one which is from my favorite tv series Gossip Girl.
“Banned”, it is true. Many poets use their poems to express a social, political, or oppression issues. This causes many of them to pay consequences because of their voice. It is very truth that we need to be united to be able to help each other.
A work of literature that I know has been banned is “Letters from an African American,” they were banned because it was said that there were no evidence to be truth.
I strongly believe that books serve the greater good. Books entertain us, inform, us and inspire us. I believe that people who choose to have a certain book banned, for whatever reason it may be, are causing more harm than good. However, I do respect a parent’s choice and their role in knowing whether or not their child is ready to be exposed to a certain form of literature – as long as the child is theirs. I do not believe that they have a right to keep certain books banned for other peoples’ children.
In my opinion, it’s strange how good/excellent literature will get banned just because somebody doesn’t agree with what the author’s book said. I know that we have the right to free speech, but sometimes it doesn’t count.
Such instances remind me of one of my favorite books of all time that was banned in history (besides the Bible): 1984 by George Orwell. It is actually quite scary to think that this author’s mind from 1949 was so right about a future that could very well be. 1984 was banned in the former U.S.S.R because they thought it was a piece against Stalin. I actually recall Amazon deleted it off of Kindles! Either way, this book is classic and I think it will resonate in the minds of all ages.
Shepard Fairey known as the street artist Obey has been banned from many city’s. Fairey is known to do propaganda murals in big cities that sends a message. But since he as well does vandalism as in graffiti he is banned to carry tools that he uses to do these pieces.Without these tools he is basically banned from doing art in the streets. A famous piece that Fairey has done is the 2008 Barrack Obama “Hope” Poster . Although that was not a piece that has been banned.
This was a very intriguing read. I agree that it is not right to censor or ban any sort of literature or writing. One of my favorite books growing up was The Giver by Lois Lowry and it has been banned and is still frequently challenged, especially with the movie release soon approaching.
I wasn’t so aware about how much literature was banned and why. It is sad to see that its banned simply because others do not agree. One book that’s also been banned is Different Seasons by Stephen King.
I think that when literature is banned it calls more attention to people, because us an audience we like to know detailed what is wrong that the author wrote to evaluate ourselves according to our beliefs and see if it really is worth it to band it.
It is also some kind of deviant behavior humans have to do see or look for things have been prohibited from us.
I had no idea so many readings were being banned. Some of the things shown on television should be banned. The thing is, people are not being forced to read it. I do see how this could draw more attention towards the banned readings. It is like telling a child not to do something… it just makes them want to do it even more. Poetry and writing should be practiced as a freedom of speech.
It is interesting how, when something is banned, can create even more curiosity. People want to know why something whether it be a poem, show, or article is causing an uproar. The people that ban something often unintentionally create interest, and often the opposite happens. Instead of people become an audience.
It seems childish to ban certain literature because it is either too sexual, graphic, violent, questioning or truthful. If anything history has shown us how life and people have been sensitive so why bother covering up sensitive material. One of my favorite works of literature which I believe was banned is “The Awakening” by Kate Chopin.